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In 2006, the prices of homes went up dramatically. Home buyers and builders had high expectations for the housing prices in the future; however, the prices for homes ended up falling significantly. This issue caused severe stress for banks and lending companies.
There were many homes to sell, because between 2003 and 2005 many new homes were built, as the builders expected to be able to sell the homes for a higher price than they paid, which at the time seemed like a good investment. The prices of these homes were higher than what people were willing to pay. This caused a crash in the housing market, which added to the economic downturn already in motion. Many home-construction related jobs were eliminated, which caused the decrease in local spending. Jobs became scarce, causing a lower overall income. The unemployment rate was up to 9.5% in October of 2008. Due to a decrease in customers (because no one had much money), many businesses were forced to close, causing even more people to be unemployed. Foreclosure became a popular trend, and real estate agents worked tirelessly to try and sell foreclosed homes for lower prices.